Tag nhexane

Title: Understanding the Versatility of n-Hexane in Various Industrial Applications

Abstract:

n-Hexane, a straight-chain alkane with six carbon atoms, has gained significant prominence in various industrial sectors due to its unique physical and chemical properties. This article delves into the fundamental characteristics of n-Hexane, its production methods, and the myriad of applications it serves across different industries. By examining its uses in extraction processes, as a solvent, and in fuel formulations, we aim to highlight the versatility and significance of n-Hexane in today’s industrial landscape.

Keywords: n-Hexane, industrial applications, extraction, solvent, fuel

Article:

Understanding the Versatility of n-Hexane in Various Industrial Applications

n-Hexane, with its chemical formula C6H14, is a colorless, flammable liquid that belongs to the alkane family. It possesses a characteristic odor and is non-toxic at typical usage levels. Its unique blend of physical and chemical properties makes it a crucial component in numerous industrial processes.

Production of n-Hexane

n-Hexane is primarily produced through the fractional distillation of crude oil. This process separates hydrocarbons based on their boiling points, allowing for the isolation of n-Hexane. Additionally, it can be synthesized through chemical reactions involving olefins and hydrogenation. The refining industry plays a pivotal role in ensuring the purity and quality of n-Hexane, making it suitable for various applications.

Applications in Extraction Processes

One of the most significant applications of n-Hexane is in extraction processes. Due to its solvency power and ability to dissolve fats and oils, it is widely used in the extraction of vegetable oils, animal fats, and essential oils from plant materials. For instance, it is crucial in the production of soybean oil, palm oil, and even some essential oils like lavender and rosemary. The extraction process involves soaking the raw material in n-Hexane, which then separates the fats and oils through filtration and distillation.

Solvent Use in Industrial Settings

n-Hexane’s solvency capabilities also make it a preferred choice in industrial settings. It is used as a cleaning agent to remove grease, oil, and other contaminants from metal surfaces. Additionally, it finds application in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, coatings, and inks. In the printing industry, n-Hexane is employed as a thinning agent to ensure the smooth application of inks on various surfaces.

Fuel Formulations

Despite its primary use as a solvent and extractant, n-Hexane also has a role in fuel formulations. It can be blended with other hydrocarbons to create specific fuel mixtures that meet particular engine or process requirements. Its high energy content and stable combustion properties make it a valuable addition to fuel blends, particularly in aviation and automotive applications.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

While n-Hexane offers numerous benefits in industrial applications, it is crucial to handle it with care. Its flammability and volatility pose potential safety risks, necessitating proper storage and usage practices. Moreover, prolonged exposure to n-Hexane can lead to health issues, including nervous system damage and respiratory problems. Therefore, strict adherence to safety guidelines and regular monitoring are essential to mitigate these risks.

Conclusion

In conclusion, n-Hexane’s versatility and utility across various industrial sectors underscore its significance in today’s economy. From extraction processes and solvent use to fuel formulations, n-Hexane plays a pivotal role in ensuring the efficiency and productivity of numerous industrial processes. However, its handling and use must be approached with caution to safeguard against potential health and safety risks. As technological advancements continue to shape the industrial landscape, the role of n-Hexane will undoubtedly evolve, further highlighting its importance in modern industrial practice.

n-Hexane, 60% Analysis Report

Introduction:

This report details the analysis results of n-Hexane, 60% provided by Junyuan Petroleum Group. The analysis covers various key specifications and test results to ensure the quality and purity of the product.
Country of Origin: China
Date of Test: 27-FEB-25

Specifications and Test Results:

• Appearance: The product appears clear.
• n-Hexane Concentration (Wt%): Minimum 60%. Test Result: 60.37%.
• Density (g/cm³): Range 0.663-0.669. Test Result: 0.667.
• Bromine Index (mg Br/100mg): Maximum 5. Test Result: 3.76.
• Distillation IBP (℃): Minimum 68. Test Result: 68.0.
• Distillation EP (℃): Maximum 69. Test Result: 69.0.
• Benzene (ppm): Maximum 5. Test Result: 3.
• Sulfur (ppm): Maximum 1. Test Result: 0.35.
• Free Water and Mechanical Impurities (ppm): None detected.

Certification:

We certify that the above statement of quality is true and correct.

For more information about Junyuan Petroleum Group and its products, please visit our website at www.junyuanpetroleumgroup.com or contact us at info@junyuanpetroleumgroup.com.

In-vitro investigation of Morus nigra L. (Moraceae) has demonstrated the evidence of several antioxidant compounds. Current study was aimed to determine the phytoconstituents and hepatoprotective potential of n-hexane extract of Morus nigra. Swiss albino mice were divided into five groups: normal control, paracetamol control, silymarin control, 250 mg/kg p.o. extract for 7 days plus paracetamol 3 h later, 500 mg/kg p.o. extract for 7 days plus paracetamol 3 h later. Serum levels of liver enzymes and total bilirubin were assessed and compared between the groups by using one-way ANOVA to confirm hepatoprotective activity. HPLC analysis revealed the presence quercetin, oleanolic acid, luteolin, apigenin, vitamin C and kuwanon C. n-hexane extract of Morus nigra at dose of 250 mg/kg reduced elevated ALT by 54.3% (p<0.001), AST by 55.1% (p<0.01), ALP by 28.5% (p<0.01) and TBR by 56.4% (p<0.01) as compared to paracetamol control. The dose of 500 mg/kg of the extract reduced the ALT levels by 62.9% (p<0.001), AST by 56.7% (p<0.01), ALP by 33.6% (p<0.01) and TBR by 54.5% (p<0.01), as compared to paracetamol group. However, the reduction of liver enzymes and total bilirubin after administration of extract was comparable to the silymarin. Current study demonstrated potential hepatoprotective activity of n-hexane extract of Morus nigra.

Keywords: Moraceae. HPLC. Quercetin. Morus nigra/antioxidant. Morus nigra/extract/hepatoprotective.

It’s (D/E).

EmS means ‘Emergency Response Procedures for Ships Carrying Dangerous Goods (EmS Guide) and EmS codes are assigned to each UN Number in column 15 of Dangerous Goods List in IMDG Code chapter 3.2. EmS is two part codes first for fire starting with letter “F” and second for spillage starting with letter “S”.  EmS tables are published in supplement to IMDG Code.  Fire schedule codes are from F-A to F-J and spillage schedule codes are from S-A to S-Z.

A well trained crew is the best team to deal with fire on board ships keeping this in mind the on board training must include EmS to be well prepared for incidents involving fire or spillage.

TRANSPORT INFORMATION

DOT Classification: CLASS 3: Flammable liquid.

Identification: : Hexane UNNA: 1208 PG: II

Special Provisions for Transport: Not available.

US DOT (UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION) UN1208, HEXANES, 3, II, RQ (HEXANE)

IMO / IMDG (INTERNATIONAL MARITIME DANGEROUS GOODS) UN1208, HEXANES, 3, II, (-23 °C)

IATA (INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION) UN1208, 3: NOT PERMITTED FOR TRANSPORT

ADR (AGREEMENT ON DANGEROUS GOODS BY ROAD (EUROPE)) UN1208, HEXANES, 3, II, (D/E)

RID (REGULATIONS CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS (EUROPE)) UN1208, HEXANES, 3, II

ADN (EUROPEAN AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE OF DANGEROUS GOODS BY INLAND WATERWAYS) UN1208, HEXANES, 3, II

Basic Information of Dangerous Goods

n-Hexane is an organic solvent with good viscosity. It is commonly used in rubber food, pharmacy, perfume, shoe making, adhesive tape, ball making, grinding, leather, textile, furniture, paint industry, or dilution, or cleaning solvent, or viscose. In addition, it can be a solvent for extracting seed oil, such as soybean oil, cottonseed oil, linseed oil, peanut, safflower seed oil, etc; It can also be used as a raw material for manufacturing polymers, such as polypropylene and polyethylene.

What is dangerous goods EMS no? Detailed explanation of the corresponding meaning of the number!

For the export of dangerous goods, it is often required to fill in EMS no on the documents. What does this mean? Let’s get to know each other!

EMS no (emergency schedule number)
EMS guide is divided into two parts: fire emergency measures table and spill emergency measures table. It provides emergency response guidance for ships transporting dangerous goods in case of fire or spill.
Table of fire emergency measures:
F-A: general fire extinguishing procedures
F-B: explosive substances and articles
F-C: non flammable gas
F-D: flammable gas
F-E: flammable liquid that does not react with water
F-f: temperature controlled self reactive substances and organic peroxides
F-G: substances reacting with water
F-H: explosive oxidizing substance
F-I: radioactive substances
F-J: non temperature controlled self reactive substances and organic peroxides
Emergency measures for spillage:
S-A: toxic substances
S-B: corrosive substances
S-C: flammable and corrosive liquid
S-D: flammable liquid
S-E: flammable liquid, floating on the water
S-f: water soluble marine pollutants
S-G: flammable solid and self reactive substance
S-H: flammable solid (molten substance)
S-I: flammable solid (repackable)
S-J: wetted explosives and some self heating substances
S-K: temperature controlled self reactive substance
S-L: substances that spontaneously ignite and react with water
S-M: substances with ignition and spontaneous combustion hazard
S-N: substances that react strongly with water
S-O: goods in danger of moisture (not collectable)
S-P: wet dangerous goods (collectable)
S-q: oxidizing substance
S-R: organic peroxide
S-S: radioactive substance
S-T: biologically dangerous goods
S-U: gas (flammable, toxic or corrosive)
S-V: gas (non flammable and non-toxic)
S-W: oxidizing gas
S-x: Explosive
S-Y: explosive compound
S-Z: toxic explosives

In the next five years,  n-Hexane ( CAS Number: 110-54-3 EC Number: 203-777-6) market participants will apply for innovation based patents
The global n-Hexane ( CAS Number: 110-54-3 EC Number: 203-777-6) CAS Number: 110-54-3 EC Number: 203-777-6 market report provides a detailed review of market behavior, market performance and ways to respond to various situations. In addition to the usual market classification, the report also includes growth rate comparison, current and future prospects, and year-on-year progress. All market insights are presented in the form of quantity (x units) and value (million / billion US dollars).

The n-Hexane ( CAS Number: 110-54-3 EC Number: 203-777-6) market report covers an extensive perspective assessment from each key perspective of the market, such as parts 1, 2 and 3. In addition, market research provides important information related to the taxonomy, including income generation, individual share and impact trends.

The largest manufacturer of n-Hexane ( CAS Number: 110-54-3 EC Number: 203-777-6) in China is Junyuan Petroleum Group.

n-Hexane ( CAS Number: 110-54-3 EC Number: 203-777-6) market research describes a competitive analysis based on R&D projects, important investments, business strategies and growth trajectory. In this study, all participants – large and small – were examined on the basis of predefined parameters.
The  n-Hexane ( CAS Number: 110-54-3 EC Number: 203-777-6) market report highlights the following market segments based on Purity: 60% – 99%
The  n-Hexane ( CAS Number: 110-54-3 EC Number: 203-777-6) market report includes the following parts according to the level:
Oil exploitation
Pharmaceutical
Industrial
Overview of the key hexane markets according to the study area:
North America
Latin America
Europe
China
Japan
Southeast Asia and the Pacific
Middle East and Africa (MEA)