Why Junyuan Petroleum Group’s n-Hexane Leads the Brazilian Market

High-Purity n-Hexane for Industrial Applications
Junyuan Petroleum Group produces high-quality n-Hexane with consistent purity, ideal for industrial applications in Brazil. Our n-Hexane meets the strict requirements of pharmaceutical, food processing, and adhesive industries, outperforming many competitors in reliability and performance.

Flexible Packaging and Reliable Delivery
We provide n-Hexane in drums and ISO tanks, offering flexibility for both small and bulk orders. Our efficient logistics network ensures timely delivery to Brazilian customers, even during peak demand periods like soybean oil production season.

Competitive Pricing and Transparent Supply
Junyuan Petroleum Group’s efficient production and global supply chain allow us to offer cost-effective n-Hexane solutions. Customers in Brazil benefit from competitive pricing without compromising quality.

Technical Support and Local Expertise
Our team offers technical guidance and application support, helping Brazilian industries maximize the performance of n-Hexane. By understanding local market needs, we deliver solutions, not just products.

Safety and Sustainability
Safety and environmental compliance are priorities. Our n-Hexane has lower impurities and predictable performance, aligning with global sustainability standards.

Conclusion/CTA:
For high-purity, reliable, and competitively priced n-Hexane in Brazil, Junyuan Petroleum Group is the trusted choice for industrial customers. Contact us today to learn more about our products and services.

Major Manufacturers, Suppliers, and Distributors of n-Hexane in Brazil

n-Hexane is a versatile aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent primarily composed of C6 isomers. Known for its low boiling point, fast evaporation rate, and characteristic odor, n-Hexane is widely used in adhesives, coatings, cleaners, pharmaceuticals, vegetable extraction, and tire and rubber manufacturing.

Brazil has a growing chemical industry with several reliable manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors ensuring a steady supply of n-Hexane for industrial and commercial applications. Companies operating in Brazil focus on fast delivery, technical support, and compliance with safety and environmental standards, making it easier for local industries to source high-quality n-Hexane efficiently.

Applications of n-Hexane in Brazil

1. Adhesives and Coatings: n-Hexane is extensively used as a solvent in adhesive formulations and protective coatings due to its fast evaporation and effective solvency.
2. Cleaners: Its ability to dissolve oils and greases makes it a preferred solvent in industrial and commercial cleaning solutions.
3. Pharmaceuticals: Used in extraction processes and formulations requiring high-purity solvents.
4. Vegetable Extraction: Ideal for extracting oils from seeds and plants in the food industry.
5. Tire and Rubber Manufacturing: Plays a role in the production of rubber and other elastomer products.

Characteristics of n-Hexane

• Water white appearance
• Medium boiling point
• Medium evaporation rate
• Flammable
• Characteristic odor

Reliable Supply in Brazil

Leading chemical companies in Brazil maintain private fleets and extensive logistics networks to ensure quick and reliable distribution of n-Hexane. Many suppliers also provide technical support and guidance to optimize industrial applications while maintaining safety standards.

With the growing demand for solvents in Brazil’s industrial, pharmaceutical, and food sectors, securing a trusted supplier or distributor is essential for uninterrupted operations. n-Hexane remains a cornerstone solvent due to its efficiency, versatility, and wide-ranging applications.

n-Hexane 80% Market Analysis — November 1, 2025

According to the latest quotation data from SINOPETROCHEM on November 1, 2025, the n-Hexane 80% market remained steady with limited fluctuation. The mainstream quotation stood at 1140.85 USD/MT, while the price range extended from 1126.76 USD/MT to 1154.92 USD/MT.

No trading activity was reported during the day, reflecting a quiet market sentiment. Downstream buyers, mainly from the solvent, adhesive, and cleaning sectors, continued to adopt a cautious purchasing strategy amid moderate demand and sufficient supply.

In terms of supplier dynamics, refiners and distributors maintained stable quotations, supported by balanced inventories and unchanged feedstock costs. Despite mild volatility in upstream energy prices, n-Hexane supply chains appear well-adjusted to current consumption patterns.

Overall, the market is expected to remain stable in the near term, with limited upward or downward pressure unless significant changes occur in crude oil or related raw material prices.

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Quotation Range: 1126.76–1154.92 USD/MT
Mainstream Price: 1140.85 USD/MT
Transaction Status: None
Market Sentiment: Stable

China n-Hexane (60%) Weekly Price Analysis – November 1, 2025

As of November 1, 2025, the domestic market for n-Hexane (60%) in China remained stable, showing no price fluctuation compared with the previous week.

• Average weekly price: RMB 7,975/ton ≈ USD 1,124/ton
• Lowest price: RMB 7,925/ton ≈ USD 1,116/ton
• Highest price: RMB 8,025/ton ≈ USD 1,131/ton
• Weekly change: 0%

This consistent pricing reflects a balanced market environment, with both supply and demand maintaining steady levels.

Market Overview

1. Supply Situation
   Refinery operations have remained stable, and the overall supply of n-Hexane (60%) is sufficient. Producers are operating under normal load, ensuring steady product availability.
2. Cost Factors
   Feedstock naphtha and light hydrocarbon prices showed little volatility this week. As a result, production costs for n-Hexane (60%) remained largely unchanged.
3. Downstream Demand
   Demand from adhesive, pharmaceutical extraction, and industrial solvent sectors stayed moderate. Most buyers continued to purchase on a hand-to-mouth basis without expanding inventories.
4. Market Sentiment
   Trading activity was quiet, with limited room for price negotiation. Both sellers and buyers are adopting a wait-and-see approach amid expectations of price stability.

Outlook

Looking ahead, the n-Hexane (60%) market is expected to remain stable in the short term. The absence of major changes in feedstock costs or demand suggests prices will likely hover around the current level of RMB 7,900–8,000/ton (≈ USD 1,110–1,130/ton).

Dear Partners and Industry Colleagues in Vietnam,

We are honored to announce our participation in the Vietnam Medipharm Expo 2026, hosted by the Ministry of Health of Vietnam in Ho Chi Minh City. At this important gathering, Junyuan Petroleum Group will present our high-purity n-Hexane and n-Heptane solutions, both fully certified under the European REACH regulation.

Unlocking Market Opportunities in Vietnam

Vietnam is experiencing rapid growth in healthcare and pharmaceuticals. By 2025, the country’s healthcare spending is projected to reach USD 23.3 billion, with USD 2.3 billion dedicated to medical equipment alone. Yet, the industry remains heavily reliant on imports, and much of the infrastructure requires urgent modernization.

This creates strong demand for high-quality raw materials and precision manufacturing inputs. From pharmaceutical extraction and synthesis to medical device cleaning and analytical quality control, the choice of solvents directly impacts safety, efficacy, and compliance.

Junyuan’s REACH-Certified Solutions

At Junyuan Petroleum Group, we recognize the critical role of solvents in pharmaceutical and medical applications. Our REACH-certified n-Hexane and n-Heptane are not just products – they are strategic enablers for your market access, compliance, and competitiveness.

1. Ultra-High Purity & Consistency

Exceptional low-impurity levels and reliable batch stability. Ensure precise, repeatable outcomes in GC, HPLC, and analytical testing. A trusted foundation for laboratory and production quality assurance.

2. Global Compliance Advantage

REACH certification guarantees the highest standards of safety and environmental responsibility. Provides a seamless export passport to the EU and other global markets. Demonstrates compliance with international regulations from the very start of your supply chain.

3. Key Application Scenarios

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Ideal as an efficient and safe solvent for extraction and purification of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Medical Device Cleaning: Effective for precision instruments, endoscopes, and surgical tools – leaving no residue and ensuring consistent performance. Analytical Testing: Widely used as a top-grade mobile phase or diluent in chromatography, supporting drug analysis and medical device residue testing.

Partnering for Vietnam’s Future

At Junyuan Petroleum Group, our mission is to become a trusted foundation for Vietnam’s healthcare and pharmaceutical advancement. By choosing our REACH-certified n-Hexane and n-Heptane, you are aligning with global standards of safety, compliance, and reliability, giving your products a decisive edge in international markets.

We warmly invite you to visit us at the Vietnam Medipharm Expo 2026:

📅 July 30 – August 1, 2026

📍 Saigon Exhibition & Convention Center (SECC), Ho Chi Minh City

Our technical experts will be on-site to provide comprehensive product insights and tailored application solutions. Together, let us explore new opportunities to fuel your business growth and support Vietnam’s industry transformation.

We look forward to meeting you in Ho Chi Minh City!

Sincerely,

Junyuan Petroleum Group

Keywords: n-Hexane, n-Heptane, Isohexane, CAS Number, HS Code, UN Number, Applications, Chemical Properties, Industrial Use

Abstract

This article provides a comparative analysis of n-Hexane, n-Heptane, and Isohexane in terms of their CAS numbers, HS codes, UN numbers, and practical applications. These hydrocarbons play crucial roles in industrial solvents, fuel additives, and chemical synthesis. Understanding their regulatory classifications and primary uses enables better decision-making in logistics, trade, and compliance.

Introduction

n-Hexane, n-Heptane, and Isohexane are key hydrocarbons used in various industrial applications, particularly in solvent extraction, chemical synthesis, and fuel formulation. While they share similar structures, their distinct properties define their applications and regulatory classifications.

Chemical Identifiers and Classification

Chemical	CAS Number	HS Code	UN Number
n-Hexane	110-54-3	2901.10	UN 1208
n-Heptane	142-82-5	2902.20	UN 1206
Isohexane	107-83-5	2901.10	UN 1262

Each compound has a unique CAS number, which serves as an international identifier in chemical databases. Their HS codes categorize them for international trade purposes, ensuring standardized tariffs and trade policies. The UN numbers indicate transportation hazards and are used for classifying hazardous materials under shipping regulations.

Applications

1. n-Hexane

• Widely used as a solvent in industrial processes such as oil extraction, adhesives, and coatings.
• Commonly found in degreasing agents due to its strong solvency properties.
• Frequently used in laboratory settings for chromatography and chemical synthesis.

2. n-Heptane

• Applied in octane rating determination for fuels, particularly in gasoline standardization.
• Used as a non-polar solvent in chemical and pharmaceutical industries.
• Functions as a cleaning agent for electronics and specialized machinery.

3. Isohexane

• Primarily utilized in gasoline blending as a high-performance fuel component.
• Used in polymer manufacturing and synthetic rubber production.
• Commonly found in formulations requiring controlled volatility characteristics.

Conclusion

n-Hexane, n-Heptane, and Isohexane serve distinct roles in industrial applications, yet share common classifications for trade and regulatory purposes. Understanding their CAS numbers, HS codes, and UN numbers aids in navigating logistics and compliance requirements efficiently. The diverse applications of these hydrocarbons reinforce their significance in industries such as fuel refining, chemical processing, and manufacturing.

Technology Advancements and Capacity Expansion

Beijing, China — The global market for high-purity normal heptane (n-Heptane) and normal hexane (n-Hexane) is undergoing a transformation, driven by technological advancements and increased production capacities. Leading petrochemical companies are investing in cutting-edge refining technologies to enhance efficiency and meet the growing demand from high-value industries.

Market Trends and Industry Dynamics

n-Heptane and n-Hexane are widely used in pharmaceuticals, electronics, and chemical synthesis, where high purity is critical. The demand for these solvents has surged due to growth in semiconductor manufacturing, OLED displays, and precision chemical applications.

Traditionally, the market has been dominated by key players such as Chevron Phillips Chemical (U.S.), Junyuan Petroleum Group (China), Haltermann (Germany), TOA Oil (Japan), and SK Global Chemical (South Korea). However, recent developments in Asia have introduced new competitors with significant capacity expansions, reshaping the global supply landscape.

Technological Advancements and Increased Production

Several industry leaders have implemented next-generation separation processes such as continuous distillation and simulated moving bed technology, enabling 99%+ purity for n-Heptane and n-Hexane while reducing production costs.

“Our proprietary refining technology enhances yield efficiency by 20%, allowing us to offer high-purity n-Heptane at competitive prices,” stated a company representative.

Market Impact and Future Outlook

With rising global supply stability, analysts predict continued growth in the high-purity solvent market, particularly in Asia. Increased production capacity is expected to stabilize pricing, while advances in green chemistry—including carbon-neutral processes and VOC emission reductions—will shape future regulatory and environmental trends.

As international demand for ultra-pure petrochemical solvents rises, manufacturers are poised to enhance quality, reduce costs, and introduce sustainable practices, ensuring continued market leadership.

#Cyclopentane #Isopentane #nPentane #nHexane #nHeptane #SulfidingAgent #Pentane #Hexane #Heptane #MayDay #LabourDay #Logistics #ChemicalIndustry #SupplyChain

As Labour Day holidays vary across countries, timely coordination in logistics becomes essential. For global buyers of hydrocarbons like Pentane, Hexane, Heptane, and sulfiding agents, early planning ensures supply chain continuity during the early May slowdown.

With the global Labour Day (May Day) holidays approaching, it’s crucial for international buyers of chemical raw materials to prepare ahead—especially when sourcing from across regions with varying public holiday schedules.

Our product portfolio covers a wide range of high-purity hydrocarbons, including n-Pentane, Isopentane, Cyclopentane, n-Hexane, n-Heptane, and various sulfiding agents. These materials serve industries from polyurethane insulation, refrigeration, and adhesives to pharmaceuticals, refining, and electronics.

Key Holiday Timelines to Note:

• Russia: May 1–3, with many extending holidays until May 9 (Victory Day)

• Japan: Golden Week, typically May 1–7, with some businesses closed for up to 11 days

• France: May 1 only, strict labor laws prohibit most business activities

• Australia: Varies by state, with Queensland and Northern Territory observing May 6

• UK, Egypt, Pakistan, South Africa, Thailand, and others: May 1 as a national holiday

No May 1 Holidays:

Markets such as South Korea, Israel, the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands operate normally during early May but observe labor-related holidays at other times.

As of April 25, 2025, the market price of industrial-grade n-Hexane, 60% in China remained at RMB 8,500/ton (~USD 1,160/ton), with zero fluctuation observed during the 11-day period from April 14 to April 25. This stability highlights several underlying features and trends within the domestic hexane market.

I. Analysis of Price Stability

The rare “zero-volatility” trend during this period may be attributed to a combination of the following factors:

1. Supply-Demand Equilibrium: The current balance between supply and demand in the chemical sector appears strong. Neither seasonal variations nor unexpected disruptions (such as transportation issues) occurred. Downstream procurement remained steady, and upstream production capacity experienced no major adjustments.

2. Cost and Policy Support: The cost of producing n-Hexane—linked to feedstocks like crude oil and natural gas—remained stable, preventing cost-driven price shifts. In addition, government oversight or industry coordination may have contributed to market stability by discouraging price surges that could pressure manufacturing costs.

II. Industry Context

This data reflects trends specific to the Chinese market and must be interpreted in the broader context of the industry:

• Demand Structure: n-Hexane is widely used as a solvent and chemical intermediate, especially in coatings, adhesives, and rubber processing. Its relatively low demand elasticity means usage doesn’t rapidly rise or fall. The current stability may indicate a flat downstream demand or improved efficiency reducing per-unit consumption. Notably, rising demand for high-purity solvents in the new energy sector (e.g., lithium battery adhesives) has not yet significantly impacted this traditional hexane segment.

• Market Competition: The domestic n-Hexane market is likely dominated by leading local producers, with moderate pressure from imports. Price stability suggests a relatively balanced and cautious competitive environment.

III. Risk Outlook: What Could Disrupt This Balance?

Despite the short-term calm, the following risks could cause price shifts:

1. Upstream Volatility: A surge in global crude oil prices—driven by geopolitical events or OPEC policy—could increase production costs and exert upward pressure on n-Hexane pricing.

2. Environmental and Regulatory Pressures: Stricter environmental regulations may cause plant shutdowns or capacity reductions, tightening supply. Carbon reduction targets could also increase costs for feedstock processing methods such as gas-to-olefins (GTO).

3. Substitution Risk: As VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) regulations tighten, alternatives like Isopentane may gain market share, diverting demand from traditional n-Hexane products.

IV. Strategic Recommendations

To navigate current conditions and prepare for potential changes, businesses should consider:

• Procurement Strategy: Continue just-in-time purchasing in the short term. Mid- to long-term, build a pricing alert system focusing on crude oil futures and policy developments.

• Production Efficiency: Chemical producers should optimize processes to reduce energy consumption and offset potential cost hikes. Explore high-value downstream applications such as electronic-grade solvents to enhance product margins.

• Market Diversification: Closely monitor regional demand within China. While national data shows stability, local pricing may vary due to logistics and other regional dynamics. Flexible resource allocation is key.

V. Long-Term Outlook

This current period of price stability may be temporary. Two key forces will shape the long-term trajectory:

1. Global energy transitions and their ripple effect on petrochemical chains.

2. Industrial upgrading in China, especially the shift toward high-end chemical materials.

If the new energy industry accelerates, demand for specialty solvents could surge, possibly triggering a structural transformation of the n-Hexane market. On the other hand, continued stagnation in traditional sectors may narrow future price fluctuations even further.

In summary, the stable price of n-Hexane, 60% in recent weeks is the result of balanced supply-demand dynamics, cost control, and a cautious market environment. Industry players should adopt a dynamic and flexible strategy to respond to potential disruptions and long-term transformation opportunities.

#nHexane #Hexane #SolventMarket #Petrochemicals #PriceTrend #ChemicalMarket #EnergyChemicals #VOCs #Isopentane #Adhesives #LithiumBatteryMaterials #IndustrialChemicals #正己烷 #己烷

Trends, Influencing Factors, and Future Projections with Dual Currency Pricing (CNY and USD)

Abstract

This report provides a detailed analysis of the n-hexane market prices in Shandong, China, as of April 25, 2025. The mainstream price of n-hexane is recorded at 8366.18 CNY/ton (approximately 1160.39 USD/ton), with a slight decline of 0.7% compared to March 2025, but a year-on-year increase of 5.23% from December 2024. Historical price trends from October 2024 to April 2025 are examined, revealing a 6.0% fluctuation range. Key influencing factors include supply-demand dynamics, raw material costs (driven by crude oil prices), macroeconomic conditions, and environmental regulations. Short-term price stability is expected within the range of 8300–8500 CNY/ton (1150–1180 USD/ton), while mid-to-long-term trends depend on global oil prices and downstream demand. Recommendations are provided for producers, downstream users, and investors to navigate market uncertainties.

Keywords

n-Hexane, Shandong Market, Price Analysis, Supply-Demand, Crude Oil Impact, Environmental Policy, Currency Exchange, Market Forecast, Chemical Industry, 2025 Trends

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1. Market Overview

As of April 25, 2025, the n-hexane market in Shandong, China, reflects a mainstream price of 8366.18 CNY/ton (approximately 1160.39 USD/ton), a highest price of 8416.18 CNY/ton (1167.42 USD/ton), and a lowest price of 8289.71 CNY/ton (1149.98 USD/ton). The data encompasses the Shandong and Jiangsu regions, as well as n-hexane with 60% content. The mainstream price shows a slight fluctuation compared to recent days, with the overall trend remaining relatively stable. This report provides a comprehensive analysis of price trends, influencing factors, and future projections, with all prices presented in both Chinese Yuan (CNY) and US Dollars (USD) based on the exchange rate of April 24, 2025 (1 USD = 7.2098 CNY, 1 CNY ≈ 0.1387 USD).

2. Price Trend Analysis

2.1 Recent Price Movements

• Mainstream Price: In April 2025, the mainstream price of n-hexane stands at 8366.18 CNY/ton (1160.39 USD/ton), down by 58.82 CNY/ton (8.26 USD/ton) from March 2025’s 8425 CNY/ton (1168.65 USD/ton), representing a decline of approximately 0.7%. Compared to January 2025’s 8065.79 CNY/ton (1118.73 USD/ton), the price has risen by 300.39 CNY/ton (41.66 USD/ton), a 3.73% increase.
• Highest Price: The highest price in April 2025 is 8416.18 CNY/ton (1167.42 USD/ton), a decrease of 58.82 CNY/ton (8.18 USD/ton) from March 2025’s 8475 CNY/ton (1175.60 USD/ton), a 0.69% drop. Compared to January 2025’s 8136.84 CNY/ton (1128.58 USD/ton), it has increased by 279.34 CNY/ton (38.84 USD/ton), up by 3.43%.
• Lowest Price: The lowest price in April 2025 is 8289.71 CNY/ton (1149.98 USD/ton), down by 35.29 CNY/ton (4.90 USD/ton) from March 2025’s 8325 CNY/ton (1154.88 USD/ton), a 0.42% decrease. Compared to January 2025’s 7994.74 CNY/ton (1108.87 USD/ton), it has risen by 294.97 CNY/ton (41.11 USD/ton), a 3.69% increase.

The data indicates a slight downward trend in n-hexane prices in April 2025, but prices remain higher than the beginning of the year, suggesting a recovery from early 2025 lows followed by a recent adjustment.

2.2 Historical Price Comparison

• Year-on-Year Comparison: In December 2024, the mainstream price was 7950 CNY/ton (1102.67 USD/ton). By April 2025, the mainstream price of 8366.18 CNY/ton (1160.39 USD/ton) reflects an increase of 416.18 CNY/ton (57.72 USD/ton), a year-on-year rise of 5.23%.
• Annual Fluctuation: From October 2024 to April 2025, the mainstream price fluctuated between 7950 CNY/ton (1102.67 USD/ton) and 8425 CNY/ton (1168.65 USD/ton), with an overall fluctuation range of approximately 6.0%. Prices peaked at 8425 CNY/ton (1168.65 USD/ton) in early 2025 but declined slightly by April.

3. Influencing Factors Analysis

3.1 Supply and Demand Dynamics

n-Hexane is a critical organic solvent widely used in vegetable oil extraction, rubber production, and chemical manufacturing. The price increase in early 2025 may be attributed to heightened downstream demand, such as seasonal growth in the edible oil processing sector. However, the price decline in April could reflect weakened demand or an increase in supply, possibly due to fluctuations in crude oil prices affecting production costs.

3.2 Raw Material Costs

n-Hexane production is heavily dependent on the petrochemical industry, with crude oil prices serving as a primary cost driver. In early 2025, a potential rise in global oil prices likely increased n-hexane production costs, supporting price growth. However, a possible oil price decline in April may have reduced production costs, exerting downward pressure on n-hexane prices.

3.3 Macroeconomic and Policy Factors

The global economic environment in 2025 may impact the n-hexane market. Economic slowdowns could reduce demand from downstream industries, suppressing prices. Additionally, stricter environmental regulations, such as controls on volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions in some regions, may limit n-hexane production and usage, affecting market demand.

4. Market Trend Forecast

4.1 Short-Term Outlook

n-Hexane prices in April 2025 have shown a slight decline, but the overall fluctuation remains limited, indicating a relatively stable market. Given that prices are still higher than last year and have risen since the beginning of 2025, short-term prices are expected to oscillate between 8300 CNY/ton (1150 USD/ton) and 8500 CNY/ton (1180 USD/ton).

4.2 Mid-to-Long-Term Outlook

In the mid-to-long term, n-hexane price trends will depend on a combination of crude oil prices, downstream demand, and environmental policies. If global oil prices stabilize and rise, or if demand from the edible oil and chemical sectors continues to grow, prices could climb above 8500 CNY/ton (1180 USD/ton). However, if the global economy slows or environmental regulations tighten further, prices may face downward pressure.

5. Recommendations

5.1 For Producers

With current n-hexane prices at a relatively high level, producers may consider selling inventory to lock in profits. They should also monitor crude oil price trends and environmental policy developments to adjust production plans and mitigate potential risks.

5.2 For Downstream Users

Edible oil processing and chemical companies can take advantage of the slight price dip in April to make purchases, but they should remain cautious of future price volatility. A staggered procurement strategy is recommended to minimize cost risks.

5.3 For Investors

Investors focusing on petrochemical-related products should closely track crude oil prices and n-hexane supply-demand dynamics. In the short term, a wait-and-see approach may be prudent, with action taken once clearer trend signals emerge.

6. Conclusion

In April 2025, the n-hexane market in Shandong, China, exhibits a slight downward trend, with the mainstream price at 8366.18 CNY/ton (1160.39 USD/ton), a 0.7% decrease from the previous month but a 5.23% increase compared to the same period last year. Price movements are influenced by supply-demand dynamics, raw material costs, macroeconomic conditions, and policy factors. The market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with potential fluctuations in the mid-to-long term driven by crude oil prices and downstream demand. Stakeholders should stay informed of market developments and adopt strategic measures to address potential price risks.

7. Notes

• USD prices are calculated based on the April 24, 2025, CNY to USD exchange rate (1 USD = 7.2098 CNY, 1 CNY ≈ 0.1387 USD).
• Actual exchange rates may vary due to market fluctuations, transaction timing, or specific trading platforms. Real-time exchange rates should be referenced for precise calculations.

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If further analysis or additional data is required, please feel free to provide more details!