As global demand for energy-efficient insulation materials continues to rise, Pentane-based blowing agents have become the preferred choice for manufacturers seeking high performance, environmental compliance, and cost efficiency.

We offer a full range of Cyclopentane, Isopentane, and n-Pentane blends designed to meet the diverse needs of the polyurethane (PU) and expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam industries.

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1. Cyclopentane / Isopentane 50/50 Blend

A balanced formulation combining excellent foam expansion with fast curing performance.

• Composition: 50% Cyclopentane, 50% Isopentane
• Boiling Range: 28–49°C
• Applications: PU foam blowing agent, solvent
• Advantages: Ideal for rigid insulation panels and energy-efficient foam systems

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2. Cyclopentane / n-Pentane 50/50 Blend

Engineered for high insulation performance and uniform cell structure in EPS and PU foams.

• Composition: 50% Cyclopentane, 50% n-Pentane
• Boiling Range: 36–49°C
• Applications: EPS & PU foam blowing agent
• Advantages: Enhanced compatibility with foam formulations and stable performance

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3. n-Pentane / Isopentane 80/20 Blend

Optimized for EPS foam production with excellent vaporization and flow characteristics.

• Composition: 80% n-Pentane, 20% Isopentane
• Boiling Range: 28–36°C
• Applications: EPS foam blowing agent, solvent
• Advantages: Cost-effective, high-purity hydrocarbon blend with consistent results

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4. n-Pentane / Isopentane 70/30 Blend

Delivers the right balance of volatility and foam density control for PS foam manufacturing.

• Composition: 70% n-Pentane, 30% Isopentane
• Boiling Range: 28–36°C
• Applications: PS foam blowing agent, solvent
• Advantages: Proven performance in thermal insulation and packaging foam production

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Why Choose Our Pentane Blends?

• High Purity & Consistency: Reliable performance in all industrial applications
• Eco-Friendly: Zero ODP and low GWP alternatives to traditional CFCs and HCFCs
• Global Supply Capability: Safe packaging and worldwide export
• Customized Formulations: Tailored Pentane ratios to meet specific process requirements

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Applications Across Industries

• Refrigeration & Insulation Foams (PU, PIR)
• Expanded & Extruded Polystyrene (EPS, XPS)
• Adhesives & Coatings
• Industrial Solvents

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Safety & Handling

All Pentane Blends are highly flammable (UN No. 1265) and must be stored tightly sealed in cool, ventilated areas away from ignition sources. Proper grounding, ventilation, and explosion-proof equipment are essential for safe operation.

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Conclusion

Whether you are producing PU insulation panels, EPS packaging foam, or high-performance adhesives, our Cyclopentane / Isopentane and n-Pentane blends deliver the purity, efficiency, and safety your process demands.

Learn More About Eco-Friendly Blowing Agents

For more insights on sustainable foam insulation materials and global blowing agent trends, explore industry resources such as Polyurethane Foam Association, PU Europe, and ChemicalSafetyFacts.org.

Discover how Cyclopentane, Isopentane, and n-Pentane blends are driving innovation in PU and EPS foam manufacturing, offering high performance, low environmental impact, and global compliance with modern insulation standards.

✅ Contact us today to learn more about tailored Pentane solutions for your application.

In the competitive landscape of industrial chemicals, quality, reliability, and purity define success. Our premium high-purity pentanes – including n-Pentane, Isopentane, and Cyclopentane – are engineered to meet the strictest technical standards required by manufacturers in electronics, pharmaceuticals, adhesives, and refrigeration industries.

Our products are designed to directly compete with industry leaders such as SK and LG, offering equivalent or superior performance and purity. They are distinguished by:

Isopentane purity above 99%, ensuring stable and predictable performance in refrigeration systems and high-precision applications. Ultra-low impurity levels, with cyclic pentanes below 100 ppm, light fractions under 0.5%, and total sulfur under 1 ppm. Negligible aromatic content, with benzene below 10 ppm, and non-volatile residues less than 1 mg/100 ml, ideal for sensitive chemical processes.

These specifications reflect our commitment to chemical purity, process safety, and regulatory compliance. Having successfully supplied demanding Asian markets, our pentanes have proven their consistent quality, excellent performance, and strong reputation. This regional success confirms our ability to support global industrial partners who require high-grade pentanes for critical applications.

Whether used as solvents, foam-blowing agents, or high-purity chemical intermediates, our pentanes provide industrial users with uncompromising quality, reliable supply, and peace of mind. Partner with us to access world-class pentanes designed to match or outperform leading competitors in the market.

High-purity n-Heptane (≥99%) has established itself as a critical solvent in diverse industrial applications, ranging from pharmaceuticals and chemical synthesis to precision cleaning and laboratory research. Its exceptional purity, combined with ultra-low levels of contaminants, ensures optimal performance and safety across demanding processes.

With increasing global regulatory requirements, such as the European Union REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) regulation, high-purity chemical products now require compliance for entry into major markets, including Europe and Japan. REACH compliance not only guarantees legal market access but also reflects a company’s commitment to safety, environmental responsibility, and product quality.

Key Features and Advantages

Ultra-High Purity n-Heptane ≥99% ensures minimal interference in chemical reactions and formulations. Low Benzene (<1 ppm) and low aromatic content (<10 ppm) guarantee safety, regulatory compliance, and suitability for sensitive applications. Superior Chemical Performance Provides excellent solvency for non-polar compounds. Ideal for applications requiring consistent evaporation rates and minimal residue. Compatible with a variety of chemical systems, supporting both laboratory-scale and industrial-scale processes. Reliable and Consistent Supply Produced under stringent quality control to maintain batch-to-batch consistency. Packaged and delivered in secure containers to preserve purity during transport. Supports large-scale operations while providing small sample sizes for testing and evaluation. Global Compliance: REACH and Beyond REACH Overview: The EU REACH regulation, effective since June 1, 2007, governs the registration, evaluation, authorisation, and restriction of chemicals to protect human health and the environment. Registration: Companies must register chemical substances with the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) to legally market products in the EU. Evaluation: ECHA evaluates submitted dossiers and chemical substances to ensure compliance and safety. Authorisation & Restriction: Certain substances require explicit authorisation for use, and hazardous chemicals may be restricted or banned. Applicability: REACH covers chemical substances across industries, including chemical manufacturing, electronics, automotive, construction, consumer products, healthcare, and more. Enhancement: Our high-purity n-Heptane complies with REACH standards, ensuring safe and legal entry into Europe and Japan, while demonstrating adherence to the highest international safety and environmental regulations. Versatile Applications Pharmaceuticals: Active ingredient extraction and purification. Electronics: Precision cleaning and solvent applications. Coatings and Adhesives: High-quality formulations requiring pure solvents. Laboratory Use: Analytical and research-grade solvent for controlled experiments.

Why Choose Our n-Heptane

Guaranteed Purity: Ensures your processes remain unaffected by impurities. Consistent Quality: Reliable batch-to-batch uniformity supports industrial-scale operations. Safe and Compliant: Low benzene and aromatic content reduce health and environmental risks; fully compliant with REACH regulations. Flexible Packaging: From small iron can samples to bulk ISO tanks, meeting all operational needs. Trusted Global Supply: Enables businesses to confidently operate in international markets without quality compromise.

Conclusion

High-purity n-Heptane ≥99% is a cornerstone for industries that demand precision, reliability, and safety. Coupled with REACH compliance, our products provide manufacturers and laboratories with:

Legal and safe access to European and Japanese markets Consistent performance and high-quality end products Compliance with international environmental and safety standards

By choosing high-purity n-Heptane, businesses ensure superior process performance, regulatory confidence, and long-term reliability, making it an indispensable solvent for global industrial applications.

Polyurethane Rigid Foam (PUR) is a high-performance, closed-cell insulation material widely used in cold storage, cold-chain logistics, industrial refrigeration, and other low-temperature insulation applications. Its excellent thermal insulation, structural stability, and adaptability make it the material of choice for modern insulation projects.

Its core advantages include:

1. Outstanding Thermal Insulation

Low Thermal Conductivity: PUR exhibits thermal conductivity as low as 0.018–0.024 W/(m·K), making it one of the most effective insulation materials currently available. This reduces energy loss and lowers operational costs. High Closed-Cell Content (≥90%): The closed-cell structure blocks air convection, enhances moisture resistance, and prevents performance degradation due to water vapor infiltration.

Enhancement: The use of high-purity Cyclopentane, Isopentane, or n-Pentane as blowing agents ensures that the foam maintains its low thermal conductivity and closed-cell integrity over time, directly contributing to superior insulation efficiency.

2. Structural Strength and Durability

Compressive Strength and Deformation Resistance: With densities typically ranging from 35–60 kg/m³ and compressive strengths of 150–300 kPa, PUR can support internal racks, equipment, and transport loads. Dimensional Stability: Maintains its volume across extreme temperatures (-50°C to +100°C) with minimal shrinkage or cracking, ensuring long-term reliability.

Enhancement: The controlled purity of pentane-based blowing agents (<2 ppm sulfur, <50 ppm moisture) prevents defects during production and guarantees that the foam retains its strength and dimensional stability throughout its lifecycle.

3. Easy Installation and Adaptability

On-Site Spraying / Pouring: PUR can be applied seamlessly onto walls, roofs, or cavities, eliminating thermal bridges and providing a continuous insulation layer. Compatibility with Multiple Substrates: Bonds firmly to concrete, metal sheets, and composite panels, making it ideal for complex cold storage structures.

Enhancement: Using optimized pentane blends ensures uniform foam expansion and adhesion, improving application efficiency and minimizing material waste.

4. Environmental Friendliness and Safety

Low Global Warming Potential (GWP): Modern PUR systems employ environmentally friendly blowing agents such as Cyclopentane, Isopentane, or water-based formulations, reducing environmental impact. Fire Safety: With proper flame retardants, PUR can achieve B1-class flame resistance (GB 8624-2012), meeting stringent cold storage fire standards.

Enhancement: Our high-purity pentane products are fully compliant with international environmental regulations, providing a sustainable and safe option for manufacturers aiming to meet both GWP and fire safety requirements.

5. Economic Advantages

Although initial costs may be higher than traditional materials like EPS or rock wool, PUR’s long lifespan (20+ years) and energy-saving properties significantly reduce operating costs.

Enhancement: By selecting our reliable pentane blowing agents, manufacturers can achieve consistent foam quality and maximize energy efficiency, enhancing ROI over the lifetime of the insulation system.

Application Considerations

Controlled Installation Environment: Surfaces must be dry and clean; recommended temperature is 15–35°C with humidity below 85%. Insulation Thickness Design: Determined by the target cold storage temperature (e.g., -18°C for refrigeration or -60°C for ultra-low temperature). Typical PUR layers range from 50–150 mm. Safety Protection: Workers must wear protective gear to avoid exposure to uncured chemicals.

Enhancement: Using high-purity pentane ensures predictable foam behavior even under varying environmental conditions, reducing installation risk and ensuring design specifications are met.

Why Pentane-Based Blowing Agents Are Critical

The superior performance of PUR depends directly on the quality of the blowing agent. Our Cyclopentane, Isopentane, and n-Pentane products offer:

Purity Control: Low sulfur (<2 ppm) and low moisture (<50 ppm) for defect-free foam. Processing Stability: Uniform cell structure for optimal insulation and mechanical strength. Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of applications including cold storage, refrigerated trucks, and PIR/PUR panels. Environmental Compliance: Non-ozone-depleting, low GWP, aligned with global regulations.

Conclusion

Polyurethane Rigid Foam remains the top choice for modern cold storage insulation, offering unparalleled thermal performance, durability, and adaptability. High-purity pentane-based blowing agents are essential to fully realize these benefits, ensuring:

Maximum thermal insulation efficiency Consistent structural integrity Reliable production and long-term performance Compliance with environmental and fire safety standards

By choosing our products, manufacturers can deliver high-quality, energy-efficient, and environmentally responsible insulation solutions, ensuring optimal performance for decades.

🧪 Two Essential Blowing Agents: Cyclopentane and Pentane

In the world of insulation and polymer manufacturing, blowing agents play a critical role in creating lightweight, energy-efficient materials. Among the most widely used are cyclopentane and pentane, both hydrocarbon compounds known for their effectiveness and environmental advantages. Let’s explore their properties and applications.

🔹 Cyclopentane: Properties and Applications

Physical and Chemical Characteristics

Cyclopentane is a colorless, highly volatile liquid with a distinct gasoline-like odor. Key properties include:

• Freezing Point: –94°C
• Boiling Point: ~49°C
• Vapor Density: 2.4 times that of air
• Vapor Pressure: 36.6 kPa at 20°C; 69 kPa at 38°C
• Density (20°C): 0.745 g/cm³
• Flash Point (closed cup): –37°C (Highly flammable)
• Autoignition Temperature: 361°C
• Explosion Limits (vol%): 1.5% – 8.7%
• Occupational Exposure Limit (TLV/TWA): 600 ppm

Technical Specifications

Commercial-grade cyclopentane typically meets the following standards:

• Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid with no suspended solids
• Purity: ≥99%
• Moisture Content: <50 ppm
• Non-volatile Residue: <10 ppm
• Acidity: Neutral, free of acidic substances

Application Highlights

Cyclopentane is prized for its zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) and zero global warming potential (GWP), making it an ideal replacement for CFC-11 in foam production. It is commonly used in:

1. CFC-free refrigerators and freezers
2. Cold storage insulation systems
3. Pipeline thermal insulation

Usage Notes

• Cyclopentane has limited solubility in polyether polyols, so low-viscosity polyols are preferred.
• It can be blended with isopentane to optimize performance.

🔸 Pentane: Properties and Applications

Pentane refers to a group of isomers, primarily n-pentane and isopentane, both used in industrial applications.

Physical and Chemical Characteristics

At room temperature, pentane is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint aromatic odor. It is:

• Free of olefins
• Free of suspended solids and water

Technical Specifications

Typical industrial-grade pentane meets the following criteria:

• Appearance: Clear, no sediment or haze
• Purity: ≥99% for n-pentane; ≥98% for isopentane
• Composition: n-pentane is rich in straight-chain alkanes; isopentane contains branched isomers
• Moisture Content: <20 ppm
• Sulfur Content: <1 ppm
• Bromine Index: Low (indicates minimal unsaturated hydrocarbons)

Application Highlights

Pentane is derived from efficient distillation of light hydrocarbons from oil fields. Its main uses include:

1. Desorption agent in molecular sieve dewaxing (n-pentane)
2. Blowing agent for expandable polystyrene (EPS) — often a blend of n- and isopentane
3. Polyurethane foam production, often in combination with cyclopentane

🌍 Environmental and Industrial Relevance

Both cyclopentane and pentane are vital in the shift toward eco-friendly insulation materials. Their low environmental impact and high efficiency make them indispensable in modern manufacturing, especially as industries move away from ozone-depleting substances.

This article provides a comprehensive comparison of three chemical compounds—n-Pentane, Isopentane, and Cyclopentane—based on their UN numbers, CAS numbers, and Harmonized System (HS) codes. These identifiers are crucial for safety regulations, chemical tracking, and international trade compliance. Understanding their distinctions helps industries manage transportation, storage, and customs procedures effectively.

Comparison Table

Chemical Compound | UN Number | CAS Number | HS Code

n-Pentane | UN 1265 | CAS 109-66-0 | 2901.10.10
Isopentane | UN 1265 | CAS 78-78-4 | 2901.10.90
Cyclopentane | UN 1146 | CAS 287-92-3 | 2902.19.00

Keywords

n-Pentane, Isopentane, Cyclopentane, UN Number, CAS Number, HS Code, Chemical Identification, International Trade, Chemical Safety, Transportation Regulations

This structured comparison allows professionals in chemistry, logistics, and trade to better navigate classification and compliance requirements.

#Cyclopentane #Isopentane #nPentane #nHexane #nHeptane #SulfidingAgent #Pentane #Hexane #Heptane #MayDay #LabourDay #Logistics #ChemicalIndustry #SupplyChain

As Labour Day holidays vary across countries, timely coordination in logistics becomes essential. For global buyers of hydrocarbons like Pentane, Hexane, Heptane, and sulfiding agents, early planning ensures supply chain continuity during the early May slowdown.

With the global Labour Day (May Day) holidays approaching, it’s crucial for international buyers of chemical raw materials to prepare ahead—especially when sourcing from across regions with varying public holiday schedules.

Our product portfolio covers a wide range of high-purity hydrocarbons, including n-Pentane, Isopentane, Cyclopentane, n-Hexane, n-Heptane, and various sulfiding agents. These materials serve industries from polyurethane insulation, refrigeration, and adhesives to pharmaceuticals, refining, and electronics.

Key Holiday Timelines to Note:

• Russia: May 1–3, with many extending holidays until May 9 (Victory Day)

• Japan: Golden Week, typically May 1–7, with some businesses closed for up to 11 days

• France: May 1 only, strict labor laws prohibit most business activities

• Australia: Varies by state, with Queensland and Northern Territory observing May 6

• UK, Egypt, Pakistan, South Africa, Thailand, and others: May 1 as a national holiday

No May 1 Holidays:

Markets such as South Korea, Israel, the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands operate normally during early May but observe labor-related holidays at other times.

Indonesia’s industrial growth and expanding refrigeration and foam manufacturing sectors have driven up the demand for high-purity Isopentane. As a critical solvent and blowing agent, Isopentane is widely used in the production of polyurethane (PU) foams, adhesives, and refrigerants. Junyuan Petroleum Group, as a leading Asian supplier, ensures stable supply through consistent production capacity, flexible export logistics, and tailored packaging options. With ISO tank and drum availability, the company is committed to supporting Indonesia’s growing chemical sector with high-quality and dependable solutions.

Isopentane, Indonesia, PU foam, blowing agent, solvent, Junyuan Petroleum Group, refrigerants, industrial chemicals, #Isopentane, #Pentane, #BlowingAgent, #IndonesiaChemicals, #PUfoam, #Adhesives

Indonesia’s Growing Demand for Isopentane

The Indonesian market has witnessed rapid growth in downstream sectors such as:

• Refrigeration manufacturing

• PU foam production for construction and appliances

• Solvent-based adhesives for packaging and footwear

Isopentane is a preferred choice in these sectors due to its low boiling point, fast evaporation, and excellent solvency properties.

Applications of Isopentane in Indonesia:

1. PU Foam Industry:

Used as a co-blowing agent with Cyclopentane in the production of rigid polyurethane foams, crucial for thermal insulation in refrigerators and freezers.

2. Adhesives and Sealants:

Serves as a solvent that enhances tackiness, controls viscosity, and speeds up drying—important for Indonesia’s footwear, automotive, and construction sectors.

3. Refrigerant Blends:

Incorporated into refrigerant formulations for optimized cooling performance and pressure balance.

How Junyuan Petroleum Group Ensures Stable Supply

1. Strong Production Capacity:

With dedicated facilities for high-purity Isopentane (95% and 99%), Junyuan Petroleum Group maintains a robust and scalable production line to meet bulk demands.

2. Export-Grade Packaging:

Products are shipped in ISO tanks for bulk users and drums for regional distributors and flexible volume clients.

3. Tailored Logistics for Indonesia:

• Close cooperation with regional shipping partners

• Stable lead times and proactive demand planning

• Multi-port shipping options to Jakarta, Surabaya, and other industrial hubs

4. Technical Support:

Our team provides full documentation support (COA, SDS, REACH, etc.) and technical guidance for blending or formulation compatibility.

Conclusion:

As Indonesia continues its industrial expansion, the demand for high-performance solvents and blowing agents like Isopentane will only rise. Junyuan Petroleum Group stands as a reliable partner, offering not only high-quality products but also consistent delivery and technical reliability to help Indonesian manufacturers grow confidently and sustainably.

“🌟 GET FOAM, NOT FOMO! 🌟 Foam Expo is the hub for innovation in foam technologies. We’re here showcasing our high-purity pentane solutions—essential for eco-friendly foam production and advanced thermal insulation. Let’s innovate together!

UNLOCK A YEAR OF BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

Foam Expo is the continent’s largest foam and adhesives supply chain event, offering three days of networking, innovation, and business growth. Explore new materials, technologies, and solutions, gain insights from conference sessions, and connect with key decision-makers at the expo. With foam and adhesives under one roof, your team can maximize opportunities and set the stage for success all year long.

Foam-Expo-2025

As of April 25, 2025, the market price of industrial-grade n-Hexane, 60% in China remained at RMB 8,500/ton (~USD 1,160/ton), with zero fluctuation observed during the 11-day period from April 14 to April 25. This stability highlights several underlying features and trends within the domestic hexane market.

I. Analysis of Price Stability

The rare “zero-volatility” trend during this period may be attributed to a combination of the following factors:

1. Supply-Demand Equilibrium: The current balance between supply and demand in the chemical sector appears strong. Neither seasonal variations nor unexpected disruptions (such as transportation issues) occurred. Downstream procurement remained steady, and upstream production capacity experienced no major adjustments.

2. Cost and Policy Support: The cost of producing n-Hexane—linked to feedstocks like crude oil and natural gas—remained stable, preventing cost-driven price shifts. In addition, government oversight or industry coordination may have contributed to market stability by discouraging price surges that could pressure manufacturing costs.

II. Industry Context

This data reflects trends specific to the Chinese market and must be interpreted in the broader context of the industry:

• Demand Structure: n-Hexane is widely used as a solvent and chemical intermediate, especially in coatings, adhesives, and rubber processing. Its relatively low demand elasticity means usage doesn’t rapidly rise or fall. The current stability may indicate a flat downstream demand or improved efficiency reducing per-unit consumption. Notably, rising demand for high-purity solvents in the new energy sector (e.g., lithium battery adhesives) has not yet significantly impacted this traditional hexane segment.

• Market Competition: The domestic n-Hexane market is likely dominated by leading local producers, with moderate pressure from imports. Price stability suggests a relatively balanced and cautious competitive environment.

III. Risk Outlook: What Could Disrupt This Balance?

Despite the short-term calm, the following risks could cause price shifts:

1. Upstream Volatility: A surge in global crude oil prices—driven by geopolitical events or OPEC policy—could increase production costs and exert upward pressure on n-Hexane pricing.

2. Environmental and Regulatory Pressures: Stricter environmental regulations may cause plant shutdowns or capacity reductions, tightening supply. Carbon reduction targets could also increase costs for feedstock processing methods such as gas-to-olefins (GTO).

3. Substitution Risk: As VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) regulations tighten, alternatives like Isopentane may gain market share, diverting demand from traditional n-Hexane products.

IV. Strategic Recommendations

To navigate current conditions and prepare for potential changes, businesses should consider:

• Procurement Strategy: Continue just-in-time purchasing in the short term. Mid- to long-term, build a pricing alert system focusing on crude oil futures and policy developments.

• Production Efficiency: Chemical producers should optimize processes to reduce energy consumption and offset potential cost hikes. Explore high-value downstream applications such as electronic-grade solvents to enhance product margins.

• Market Diversification: Closely monitor regional demand within China. While national data shows stability, local pricing may vary due to logistics and other regional dynamics. Flexible resource allocation is key.

V. Long-Term Outlook

This current period of price stability may be temporary. Two key forces will shape the long-term trajectory:

1. Global energy transitions and their ripple effect on petrochemical chains.

2. Industrial upgrading in China, especially the shift toward high-end chemical materials.

If the new energy industry accelerates, demand for specialty solvents could surge, possibly triggering a structural transformation of the n-Hexane market. On the other hand, continued stagnation in traditional sectors may narrow future price fluctuations even further.

In summary, the stable price of n-Hexane, 60% in recent weeks is the result of balanced supply-demand dynamics, cost control, and a cautious market environment. Industry players should adopt a dynamic and flexible strategy to respond to potential disruptions and long-term transformation opportunities.

#nHexane #Hexane #SolventMarket #Petrochemicals #PriceTrend #ChemicalMarket #EnergyChemicals #VOCs #Isopentane #Adhesives #LithiumBatteryMaterials #IndustrialChemicals #正己烷 #己烷