N-pentane (C5H12) is the fifth member of alkane. There are two isomers of n-pentane: Isopentane (boiling point 28 ° C) and neopentane (boiling point 10 ° C). The term “pentane” usually refers to n-Pentane, that is, its straight chain isomer.
There are two isomers of n-pentane, isopentane (boiling point 28 ° C) and neopentane (boiling point 10 ° C). Pentane is aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon with stable chemical properties and does not react with acids and bases at normal temperature and pressure. The mixture of propylene, butene, isobutene, butane and isopropane is produced by pyrolysis at high temperature above 600 ℃ or in the presence of appropriate catalyst.
The term “pentane” usually refers to n-Pentane, that is, its straight chain isomer. The boiling point of n-pentane is 36.1 ℃. Isopentane (isopentane, 2-methylbutane) is also known as 2-methylbutane, the chemical formula is C5H12.
The configurations of n-pentane molecular bond rotation include: total intersection, ortho dislocation, partial intersection and para dislocation. In the configuration of n-butane, the distance between the two methyl groups is the farthest, the interaction is the weakest and the internal energy is the lowest. The distance between the two methyl groups of ortho dislocation is closer, so the stability is slightly poor.
n-Pentane can be cracked to produce olefins, can be oxidized to anhydride, isopentane can be dehydrogenated to isoprene, and so on. Many excellent process routes can be designed.
Applications: n-Pentane can be used as foaming agent of EPS expandable polystyrene and desorbent agent of molecular sieve dewaxing wax process. Product features: using high quality light hydrocarbon raw materials, high purity and stable quality.
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