Summary:
Pentane is a flammable organic compound with the chemical formula C5H12. It has a density of 0.626 g/cm³ and is used as a solvent, a reference liquid for gas chromatography, and a raw material for synthetic rubber and other chemicals. ISO Tank container is a type of intermodal container that is designed to transport liquids, gases, and powders in bulk. It is built according to ISO standards and can carry up to 26,000 liters of liquid. ISO Tank container has a safety filling factor of 95%, which means that the container should not be filled more than 95% of its capacity to allow for thermal expansion and prevent overpressure. A 25 cubic meter ISO Tank container can hold up to 14.725 tons of pentane safely. Pentane and ISO Tank container are a safe and efficient way to transport liquids, as they offer high reliability, low environmental impact, and cost-effectiveness.
Article:
Pentane is a simple hydrocarbon that belongs to the family of alkanes. It has five carbon atoms and 12 hydrogen atoms, arranged in a straight chain. Pentane is one of the three isomers of C5H12, the others being isopentane and neopentane, which have different structures and properties. Pentane is a colorless, transparent liquid at room temperature and pressure, with a boiling point of 36 °C and a melting point of -130 °C. It has a characteristic gasoline-like odor and is highly flammable. Pentane can form explosive mixtures with air and can be ignited by sparks, flames, or static electricity.
Pentane has various applications in industry and science. It is used as a solvent for organic substances, such as fats, oils, waxes, and resins. It is also used as a reference liquid for gas chromatography, a technique that separates and analyzes the components of a mixture based on their volatility and polarity. Pentane is a raw material for the synthesis of rubber, plastics, pharmaceuticals, and other chemicals. For example, pentane can be converted to isoprene, a monomer for natural and synthetic rubber, by a process called dehydrogenation. Pentane can also be used as a blowing agent for polystyrene foam, a refrigerant for low-temperature applications, and a fuel for internal combustion engines.
ISO Tank container is a special type of container that is designed to transport liquids, gases, and powders in bulk. It is also known as a tank container, a tanktainer, or an ISO tank. ISO Tank container is made of stainless steel and is surrounded by an insulation and protective layer of polyurethane and aluminum. The container is fitted inside a steel frame that conforms to the ISO standards, making it suitable for different modes of transportation, such as road, rail, and sea. The frame is 6.05 meters long, 2.4 meters wide, and 2.4 or 2.55 meters high. The capacity of the container ranges from 17,500 to 26,000 liters, depending on the type and density of the cargo.
ISO Tank container can transport both hazardous and non-hazardous products, such as chemicals, fuels, food, and water. ISO Tank container has several advantages over other modes of liquid transportation, such as drums, barrels, or flexitanks. ISO Tank container is more reliable and safer, as it is built to withstand high pressure and damage, and has a low risk of leakage and contamination. ISO Tank container is more environmentally friendly, as it can be reused and recycled, and has a low carbon footprint. ISO Tank container is more cost-effective, as it reduces the packaging, handling, and storage costs, and optimizes the loading and unloading efficiency.
One of the important parameters for ISO Tank container is the safety filling factor, which is the ratio of the maximum volume of liquid that can be loaded into the container to the total volume of the container. The safety filling factor depends on the type and temperature of the liquid, and the ambient conditions. The safety filling factor is usually 95%, which means that the container should not be filled more than 95% of its capacity. This is to allow for thermal expansion of the liquid and prevent overpressure and rupture of the container. For example, a 25 cubic meter ISO Tank container can hold up to 23.75 cubic meters of liquid safely. If the liquid is pentane, which has a density of 0.626 g/cm³, the maximum weight of pentane that can be loaded into the ISO Tank container is 14.725 tons.
Pentane and ISO Tank container are a safe and efficient way to transport liquids, as they offer high reliability, low environmental impact, and cost-effectiveness. Pentane and ISO Tank container can be used to transport various products, such as solvents, fuels, and chemicals, across different regions and countries. Pentane and ISO Tank container are examples of how science and technology can improve the quality and convenience of life.